This is our quarterly on-line newsletter. We hope you find the information useful and interesting.

Spring 1999

Volume 2.1

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This Issue:

Allergies!!
Polycarbonates
Selecting frames
Bypass Surgery
Lighting
Dilation Facts
Laser Pointers
Stopping AMD

 

flowersAllergies!!

Over 40 million Americans experience allergy-related eye discomfort.

For allergy sufferers, the onset of spring means months of itchy, red, watery eyes. It's been estimated that over 40 million Americans experience allergy-related eye discomfort; if you're among them, help is available.

An accurate diagnosis of Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis (SAC) is the first step. Because SAC causes symptoms which are common to several different conditions, it's sometimes hard to detect.

After a definitive diagnosis, we'll figure out the best course of treatment. A variety of medications is available: artificial tears and oral or topical antihistamines are among the most frequently recommended.

Experience has shown, however, that one of the best ways to treat allergies is simply staying away from the substances causing them. When the body mistakes harmless substances for foreign invaders, it attacks them. This triggers the allergic reaction which results in swollen, itchy eyes (as well as other uncomfortable symptoms, like sneezing and stuffy noses).

If you can successfully avoid the substance which triggers your allergy, you'll probably lessen your discomfort. Ask us about the best game plan for treating your ocular allergies.

Polycarbonates are for Kids

Kids are tough on their glasses, but you want them to have the freedom to be as active as their young lifestyles demand. Polycarbonate lenses are the unquestioned champion of the durability and comfort contest.

They're the most impact-resistant lenses on the market. That makes them a must for everyone who participates in sports, especially activities which carry a high risk to the eyes, like ice hockey, tennis, archery, and other sports which use a projectile. In fact, some optometrists are recommending that kids who participate in these sports wear polycarbonate protectors even if they don't need glasses. Kids' eyes are just better protected from impact if they wear polycarbonate lenses.

They're also scratch-resistant, light, thin, and provide UV protection. Kids need all these features so their glasses can keep up with them! Do them a favor and make sure their lenses are polycarbonates.

What do people first notice about you?

It's your eyes, of course! Eyewear can turn heads or make noses turn up -- this illustration will show you why.

spring99_01.jpg (47263 bytes)Debbie had been wearing frames that were big, beige, and boxy. Her frames didn't complement the shape of her face or her coloring, and even worse, they didn't fit correctly. They were too wide, slid down her nose constantly, and weren't quite centered on her face. Debbie just got the same kinds of frames over and over because she was used to them.

During her recent visit to her optometrist, it was recommended that she try a new look. After a little persuasion, Debbie decided that her old frames were outdated.

Debbie emerged from the doctor's office a changed woman. She had a new pair of glasses that looked great on her. The frames flattered the shape of her face. Her new lenses had anti-reflective, scratch-resistant coating, and they were so light and secure that she barely knew they were there.

Learn from Debbie's example; wearing glasses can be a fashion adventure. Ask us about selecting frames that will feel more comfortable and make you look great.

The Effects of Bypass Surgery

Anyone who undergoes bypass surgery should be aware of possible (but temporary) side effects which involve vision. A condition called postpump retinopathy can develop after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.

This condition, although not permanent, involves groups of damaged platelets blocking blood vessels. It can actually happen in many different parts of the body; when it affects the eyes, it results in blurry, hazy vision and a slight loss of side vision.

Again, it's a temporary condition, but it's important that we know about it so it can be monitored and checked. If it doesn't improve and eventually disappear, the cardiologist needs to be notified. Because the symptoms aren't unusual, we need to be sure that there isn't another, potentially more serious, condition masquerading as postpump retinopathy.

Take Care of Yourself - Turn on a Lightlightbulb

Lighting in our homes that was once thought to be adequate may not be sufficient for many seniors. Poor lighting is common in older homes. This can make every-day life difficult and often compounds vision problems in the elderly.

Sometimes the remedy is simply using higher wattage lightbulbs. Make sure the lamps can handle the additional wattage. Three-way bulbs can often boost light output without overloading the lamp.

The next step is buying additional lamps and placing them around the house, especially in dark corners and places where you read or use your eyes for concentrated periods of time. Installing more lights in closets is another good idea.

Stairways need to be especially well-lit to prevent falls. Light switches, specifically those near stairs and doorways, should be easy to switch on and convenient to reach. Finally, night-lights for the bedroom, bathroom, and hallway can prevent further injury. Do your eyes a favor and increase the lighting in your home. You won't be sorry!

The Facts About Dilation

Dilation is the enlarging of your pupils. It happens naturally:  the less light that strikes your eyes, the larger your pupils get; the more light, the smaller they get.
We dilate your pupils with drops in order to see the retina more clearly.
After we put medicated drops in your pupils, they dilate within 20 to 45 minutes. People over age 40 usually get their pupils dilated to check for the beginnings of glaucoma or other age-related eye disorders.
Dilation may or may not be part of your regular exam.
Most people experience few side effects, but it's possible that after dilation your vision will get blurry or you'll be more sensitive to light. You might want to avoid reading for a few hours after your exam.
If you have sunglasses, please bring them with you. This will reduce the problems caused by bright sunlight when you go back outdoors. If you don't have sunglasses, we'll provide a temporary pair for you to wear.

Don't be Phased by the Laser Pointer...

... but do avoid staring directly at it. Laser pointers are great teaching tools, especially for those working with large screens. But they aren't meant to be toys.

There have been several cases of children playing with laser pointers, shining them on each other's faces or into each other's eyes, and having staring contests to see who can look directly into the pointer for the longest period of time.

This is a dangerous game. Laser pointers can do serious damage to the retina and permanently impair vision. Although different lasers vary in the beam strength, even the pocket-sized ones used for teaching can hurt your vision.
Unless you need a laser pointer for your job, it's probably best to avoid the little troublemakers entirely.

Stopping AMD

Age-related macular degeneration, usually shortened to "AMD," is the most common cause of vision loss in elderly people. When AMD occurs, tissue in the center of the retina deteriorates. Damage to the retinal tissue often leads to leakage in abnormal blood vessels, which causes internal scarring and visual impairment.

There are two basic forms of AMD: wet and dry. The dry form is more common, and there is no treatment, since the retina is scarred in the area of involvement. In the wet form, bleeding is present, and there is damage from both scarring and bleeding.

New research is producing some experimental treatments for AMD such as vitamin therapy and other methods of surgery. Other steps, like givng up smoking and coming in for regular eye exams, can be taken to reduce the severity of AMD.

Quitting smoking can help to slow the progression of AMD. Regular vision and eye health examinations will allow us to follow the condition and recommend treatment when needed.

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